Model: | MOS 1327-53-3 |
Brand Name: | MOSINTER |
CAS No.: | 1327-53-3 |
Purity: | 99% |
Molecular formula: | As2O3 |
Molecular weight: | 197.84 |
Boiling point: | 465°C |
Density: | 3,738 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | 312.3 °C |
Flashing point: | 465°C subl. |
Solubility: | 37 g/L (20°C) |
Soluble: | 37 g/L (20 ºC) |
Storage condition: | Poison room |
Arsenic(III) oxide (CAS: 1327-53-3)
Item | Index |
Molecular Formula | As2O3 |
Molecular Weight | 197.8414 |
Specification | CP/USP/EP |
Appearance | Pure white |
As2O3≥ | 99% |
Arsenic trioxide is the inorganic compound with the formula As2O3.
This commercially important oxide of arsenic is the main precursor to
other arsenic compounds, including organoarsenic compounds. Approximately
50,000 tonnes are produced annually. Many applications are controversial
given the high toxicity of arsenic compounds.
Large scale applications include its use as a precursor to forestry products, in
colorless glass production, and in electronics. Being the main compound of
arsenic, the trioxide is the precursor to elemental arsenic, arsenic alloys, and
arsenide semiconductors. Organoarsenic compounds, e.g. feed additives (Roxarsone)
and pharmaceuticals (Neosalvarsan), are derived from arsenic trioxide. Bulk arsenic-based
compounds sodium arsenite and sodium cacodylate are derived from the trioxide.
A variety of applications exploit arsenic’s toxicity, including the use of the oxide as a
wood preservative. Copper arsenates, which are derived from arsenic trioxide, are used
on a large scale as a wood preservative in the US and Malaysia, but such materials are
banned in many parts of the world. This practice remains controversial. In combination
with copper(II) acetatearsenic trioxide gives the vibrant pigment known as paris green
used in paints and as a rodenticide. This application has been discontinued.
Despite the well known toxicity of arsenic, arsenic trioxide has long been of biomedical
interest, dating to traditional Chinese medicine, where it is known as Pi Shuang and is still
used to treat cancer and other conditions, and to homeopathy, where it is called arsenicum
album. Some discredited patent medicines, e.g., Fowler’s solution, contained derivatives
of arsenic oxide.
Arsenic trioxide under the trade name Trisenox (manufacturer: Cephalon) is a chemotheraputic
agent of idiopathic function used to treat leukemia that is unresponsive to “first line” agents. It
is suspected that arsenic trioxide induces cancer cells to undergo apoptosis. Due to the toxic
nature of arsenic, this drug carries significant risks. Use as a cytostatic in the treatment of refractory
promyelocytic (M3) subtype of acute myeloid leukemia. The combination therapy of arsenic trioxide
and all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
for treatment of certain leukemias. University of Hong Kong developed a liquid form of arsenic
trioxide that can be administered orally.
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